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Home > Agricultural History Landscape history Studies in Regional and Local History > Peasant Perspectives on the Medieval Landscape
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Peasant Perspectives on the Medieval Landscape

A study of three communities

Author: Susan Kilby

Price: £18.99 (free postage)

"

“Susan Kilby is one of the brightest and the best of the new historians. This book provides an exciting and entirely novel perspective on the medieval countryside.”

-Mark Gardiner,
University of Lincoln

About the book

“Susan Kilby's first book shines a fresh and original light on medieval peasants, applying insights from maps and place-names. She convinces the reader that with an imaginative and careful application of new evidence we can know something of ordinary people's sense of their surroundings and their meaning.” Chris Dyer, University of Leicester

“Peasant Perspectives on the Medieval Landscape is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand how medieval peasants viewed and understood the world in which they lived. Kilby’s application of an innovative methodology and her reinterpretation of traditional evidence in exciting new ways will, one hopes, encourage future studies of this nature.” Alister Sutherland, Journal of British Studies

“Dr Kilby has offered up a richly nuanced and thought-provoking evocation of these medieval landscapes. All who study the countryside of the past, wherever it might be and to some extent whenever, would profit from reading this book, and perhaps having their perceptions challenged and mental horizons widened.” Paul Stamper, Landscapes Journal

“[A] compelling book on the nature of medieval peasantry and on the means and mechanisms of being-in-the-world they developed regarding the social construction of landscapes. This study will interest a wide range of specialists on medieval and peasant studies and represents an important historiographical landmark.” Carlos Tejerizo-García, Historia Agraria

“[A] highly novel and original study, hopefully paving the way for further similar investigations, both regional and comparative.” Philip Slavin, Economic History Review

This compelling new study forms part of a new wave of scholarship on the medieval rural environment in which the focus moves beyond purely socio-economic concerns to incorporate the lived experience of peasants.

For too long, the principal intellectual approach has been to consider both subject and evidence from a modern, rationalist perspective and to afford greater importance to the social elite. New perspectives are needed.

By re-evaluating the source material from the perspective of the peasant worldview, it is possible to build a far more detailed representation of rural peasant experience. Susan Kilby seeks to reconstruct the physical and socio-cultural environment of three contrasting English villages — Lakenheath in Suffolk, Castor in Northamptonshire and Elton in Huntingdonshire — between c. 1086 and c. 1348 and to use this as the basis for determining how peasants perceived their natural surroundings.

  • More about the book

    In so doing she draws upon a vast array of sources including documents, material culture, place-names and family names, and the landscape itself. At the same time, she explores the approaches adopted by a wide variety of academic disciplines, including onomastics, anthropology, ethnography, landscape archaeology and historical geography.

    This highly interdisciplinary process reveals exciting insights into peasant mentalities. For example, cultural geographers’ understanding of the ways in which different groups ‘read’ their local landscape has profound implications for the ways in which we might interpret evidence left to us by medieval English peasant communities, while anthropological approaches to place-naming demonstrate the distinct possibility that there were similarities between the naming practices of First Nations people and medieval society. Both groups used key landscape referents and also used names as the means by which locally important history, folklore and legends were embedded within the landscape itself.

    Among many valuable insights, this study also reveals that, although uneducated in the formal sense, peasants understood aspects of contemporary scientific thought.

    In addition to enhancing academic understanding of the lived experience, this new approach augments our comprehension of subjects such as social status, peasant agency, peasants’ economic experiences and the construction of communal and individual memory.

    Susan Kilby’s groundbreaking study enables us to reclaim significant elements of the environment inhabited and traversed by English people over 700 years ago.

  • View the table of contents

    Contents


     List of figuresix
     List of tablesxi
     General Editor's prefacexiii
     Preface and acknowledgementsxv
     Abbreviationsxvii
    1Introduction1
     Geographic scope6
     Elton, Huntingdonshire9
     Castor, Northamptonshire11
     Lakenheath, Suffolk15
     Sources18
    2Understanding the seigneurial landscape20
     From inclusive to exclusive? Seigneurial perceptions of rural settlement in the later Anglo-Saxon period20
     Conspicuous display and veiled privacy: from the Norman Conquest to the Black Death23
    3Ordering the landscape41
     Organising the landscape of the medieval vill: seigneurial and peasant zones41
     Encountering the built environment: rural peasant dwellings50
     Delineating peasant space within the medieval manor55
     Off the beaten track: the hidden morphology of the rural landscape59
    4The unseen landscape69
     Understanding topographical bynames71
     Knowing your place: contrasting peasant landscapes within medieval manors?73
     Mapping topographical bynames: Norman Cross hundred79
     Aboveton: from indicator of place to socially constructed landscape81
     Mapping topographical bynames: Huntingdonshire – the bigger picture83
     Conclusions: personal status and topographical bynames85
    5Naming the landscape89
     Reassessing minor medieval landscape names89
     Ordering field and furlong90
     Distinguishing field and furlong95
     The natural environment96
     The supernatural environment103
     Looking backward: naming the landscape105
     The dynamics of landscape naming: cultural names109
    6The remembered landscape120
     Beyond taxonomy: the secret life of the fields123
    7The economic landscape143
     The rural environment as an economic resource: the demesne143
     The rural environment as an economic resource: peasant arable production148
     Hidden peasant economies: fishing156
     Hidden peasant economies: sheep farming162
     Conclusions – hidden peasant economies169
    8Managing the landscape171
     Waste not, want not: the natural world as a resource171
     As common as muck: keeping the land in good heart172
     Scientific fields: peasants and medieval science176
     Ten men went to mow: managing medieval meadowland189
     Mires, mores and meres: managing fenland resources191
     A ditch in time: managing drainage and water resources196
     Conclusions – managing the landscape199
    9Conclusion200
     Unveiling the peasant environment200
     Living in rural communities201
     Social status reconsidered202
     Detecting peasant agency202
     Memory and history in the rural landscape203
     Making a living in rural England204
     Peasant perspectives on the medieval landscape: concluding thoughts205
     Bibliography209
     Index227

  • About the Author/s:

    Susan Kilby

    Susan Kilby is a Research Fellow in the Institute for Name-Studies at the University of Nottingham and a Visiting Fellow at the Centre for English Local History at the University of Leicester. She is also the Hon. Secretary for the Medieval Settlement Research Group.

ISBN: 978-1-912260-20-1 Format: Hardback, 256pp Published: Mar 2020

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Any questions

Contact us at UH Press if you have any queries or would like to find out more about this book.

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