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• Research at the University of Hertfordshire
  • Explore our research themes
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  • Research Centres at the University of Hertfordshire
    • The Centre for Agriculture, Food and Environmental Management (CAFEM)
      • Agriculture, environment and food sciences
        • Geography, Environment and Agriculture
          • Biodeterioration centre
          • Crop and environmental protection
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      • Nutrition and Dietetics research
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    • Centre for Astrophysics Research (CAR)
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          • Galaxies, Active Galactic Nuclei and Cosmology
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        • VCRF: Exoplanets
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      • Extragalactic astronomy
        • Physics and environments of AGN
        • The formation and evolution of galaxies
        • The structure of galaxies
          • Surveying HI in nearby galaxies
          • Spatially-Resolved OIR studies of Galaxy Interiors
          • Integral field spectroscopy of nearby galaxies
      • Galactic astronomy
        • Star formation in the Milky Way
        • Brown Dwarfs and Extrasolar Planets
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        • The Magellanic Clouds
        • The disc and bulge of the Milky Way
      • Surveys
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        • Polarimeters
      • Computing
      • Theory and modelling
        • Simulating the Milky Way
        • Cosmological simulations
        • Horizon-AGN
        • AGN jet simulations
        • Active nuclei in star-forming systems
        • Star clusters
      • Undergraduate Research Programme
    • Centre for Atmospheric and Climate Physics Research (CACP)
      • Atmospheric dynamics and air quality (ADAQ)
        • Current research in ADAQ
          • Modelling meteorology and air quality
          • Satellite remote sensing and multi-scale modelling
          • Characterisation and source apportionment of air pollutants
          • Air quality in cities around the world
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        • Collaboration and links
      • Atmospheric remote sensing laboratory
        • Instruments
          • Lidar Spectroscopy Instrument (LiSsI)
          • Raman Lidar: Theoretical Background
        • Data analysis methods
          • Artificial Neural Networks
          • Data Inversion: Theory
        • Projects
          • Software Development in the Framework of the Aerosol-Cloud-Ecosystems Mission (ACE) in Cooperation With NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC)
          • Lidar observations in South Korea: MRS.LEA
        • Training and teaching courses at the atmospheric remote sensing laboratory
        • Remote Sensing at Bayfordbury Observatory
        • Contact and feedback
      • Light scattering and radiative processes (LSRP)
        • LSRP publications
        • Ice scattering
          • Ice-Analogue image gallery
          • Ice-Analogue Halos
          • Cloud polarimetry
        • Electrodynamic levitation
        • Optical trapping
          • Strongly-focussed Gaussian beams
        • Theoretical optics
        • Observatory
        • Atmospheric dust
        • Analysis of light scattering
          • Experiment
          • Discrete Gegenbauer Analysis (DGA)
          • Computation
          • Inversion
      • Particle instruments and diagnostics (PID)
        • AIITS Probe
        • SID probes
        • WIBS sensors
        • PPD instruments
        • Low cost particle detectors
        • Other instruments
        • Spatial light scattering
        • Gallery
        • Completed projects in CAIR
        • ALERT: Real-time Asbestos Detection
      • Facilities at CACP
      • Air quality conferences
      • Contact the Centre for Atmospheric and Climate Physics Research (CACP)
    • Biosciences research group
    • Business Management research
      • Enterprise and value group
      • Global Work and Employment
      • Managing Complex Change
      • Organisations, Markets and Policy
      • Studying for a business PhD
        • Applying for your business PhD
          • Guidance on how to write a PhD proposal
          • Reflections of our past and present PhD students
      • Contact Business and Management research
    • Centre for Computer Science and Informatics Research (CCSIR)
      • Adaptive systems
      • Algorithms
        • Networks and security
        • Optical Networks Research Group
          • Research areas in optical networks
            • Optical and Wireless Networks Research
            • Medium access control protocol and algorithms
            • Hardware-software co-design development
          • Publications in optical networks
          • Projects in optical networks
          • People in optical networks
          • Software and Hardware
          • PhD opportunities in optical networks
          • Contact Optical Networks
        • Semigroups and automata
        • Automatic differentiation
        • Software defect prediction
      • Biocomputation
      • Compiler Technology and Computer Architecture (CTCA)
      • ICT for Healthcare
    • Cyber Security
    • Design Research Group
      • DRG research talks
      • Key projects
      • Zero Carbon Lab
    • Digital Hack Lab
    • TDDT
      • Drug delivery to the skin and nail
      • Drug delivery to the airways
      • Mucosal drug delivery
      • Age-appropriate drug delivery
      • Cell models and biotechnology
      • Computational modelling
      • Toxicology
        • Toxicology: Take part in our work
      • Collaborations in TDDT
    • Centre for Engineering Research (CER)
      • Smart Electronics Devices and Networks
        • Digital media processing and biometrics
          • Current projects
          • Completed projects
          • Digital media processing and biometrics publications
          • The digital media processing and biometrics team
          • Sponsors and collaborators of the DMP&B group
          • PhD opportunities in digital media processing and biometrics research
          • Contact the digital media processing and biometrics group
        • Optical Networks
        • Radio and mobile communication systems
          • PhD opportunities in radio and mobile communication systems
      • Sustainable energy technologies
        • PhD opportunities in sustainable energy technologies
        • Current research - Sustainable energy technologies
          • Multibody Advanced Airship for Transport (MAAT)
          • Sustainable Hydrogen Evaluation in Logistics (SHEL)
          • Novel Concept of a Modular PEMFC Stack
          • Modelling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
          • Novel Wind Turbine System for Urban Areas
          • Tribology in Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites
          • Feasibility of Fuel Cell Powered Vehicle
          • Design for sustainability
        • Completed projects in sustainable energy technologies
        • Laboratory facilities
        • Research informed teaching
        • Contact the Sustainable Engery Technology Research Group
      • Microfluidics and microengineering
        • Current Research
          • Magnetic separation
          • Hydrodynamic flow separation
          • Particle flow behaviour modelling
          • Microfluidic microwave heating
          • EWOD droplet manipulation
          • Microreactors for synthetic biology
          • Soft lithographic materials analysis
          • Biodetection
        • Past projects
          • Micropumps
          • Micromixing
          • Microfluidic blood cell analysis
          • Coded microparticles
          • Turn-key microfluidic systems
          • PIBBDT - Biodetection
            • Air sampling and concentration
            • Microfluidic antibody patterning
            • Microfluidic consumables
            • Sample preparation and handling
        • Microfluidics and Microengineering facilities
        • Capabilities
        • Studentships
        • Research-informed teaching
        • Sponsors and collaborators for Microfluidics and Microengineering
        • Contact the Microfluidics and Microengineering Group
      • Materials and structures
        • Current research - Materials and Structures
          • Brazing of diamond
          • Catalytic oxidation of C-C brakes aerospace brakes
          • Natural fibre surface treatment for use in polymer-based composites
          • The use of inverse methods in determining applied dynamic loads on aerospace structure
          • Damage characterisation and residual strength of laminated composite components under low-velocity impact
          • Toxicity of engineered functional nanoparticles
          • Corrosion behaviour and protection of mouth implants
          • Application of Electromagnetic Fields for Enhancement of Structural Metal Performance (EMFforMET)
        • Past research - Materials and Structures
          • Network of excellence in 'Knowledge-Based Multi-Component Materials for Durable and Safe Performance' (KMM)
          • Processing of Nanostructured Materials through Metastable Transformations (NAMAMET)
          • Fire performance of composites
          • Corrosion behaviour of titanium alloy first vanes in power generation applications
          • Development of C-C-SiC composites for ultra-high temperature applications
          • Load Sequence Effect and Enhanced Life Prediction under Spectrum Loading
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